Virtual Currency
Lingo
For the past few years now Virtual Currency has gained a lot of steam. Since it is relatively new, it tends to be confusing for a lot of people, even for some of those who actively participate in it.
However, what we found is that a lot of times, what is really confiding people is a lack of meaning for this new lingo!
For this reason here is the best vocabulary we were able to find!
- Address – character string for crypto account “home address”
- Airdrop – marketing distribution of token or coin
- Altcoin – any coin not Bitcoin
- Altfi – nonconventional financial channels, processes and instruments
- AML – anti-money laundering is a set of regulations designed to inhibit/trace money laundering
- Bitcoin (BTC) – most famous and popular virtual currency
- Block – digital record of transaction within block chain
- Blockchain explorer – online tool investors use
- Block reward – virtual currency awarded to miner
- Blockchain – series of blocks
- Brain storage or brain wallet – memorizing keys rather than writing them down or storing them online
- Cold storage – storing ownership information independent of an internet connection
- Crypto-assets – umbrella term used internationally to include payment tokens, utility tokens and security tokens utilizing distributed ledger technology and cryptography
- Cryptocurrency – digital currency using cryptographic methods
- Cryptography – making ordinary information unreadable
- Cryptoverse – universe of cryptocurrency
- De-Fi – decentralized finance is finance existing outside the typical banking structure
- DEX – decentralized exchange
- Digital currency – currency existing only in digital form (no coins/bills)
- Distributed ledger – digital system recording/storing data across a network of independent computers
- DLT – stands for distributed ledger technology
- Exchange – online platform to buy, sell and trade currencies
- FATF – Financial Action Task Force
- Fiat – money recognized as legal tender by a government
- FOMO – fear of missing out (a type of buying behavior)
- Forex aka FX – foreign exchange market
- Fork – blockchain split resulting in two separate blockchains
- Hard cap – maximum number of coins that will ever be created
- HODL – slang for holding onto a currency rather than selling it
- Hot storage – a device that stores crypto on the Internet
- Initial Coin Offering (ICO) – raise funds for new venture
- Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) – raise funds for new venture
- Initial Token Offering (ITO) – basically the same as an ICO
- Keys – establish virtual currency ownership
- KYC – know your customer; identifying banking clients to adhere to AML regulations
- Mining – creating blocks by validating transactions
- NFT – non-fungible token
- Peer to peer (or P2P) – a transaction not involving an exchange
- Proof of work – is the original form of mining and is still used by Bitcoin
- Proof of stake – an alternative to proof of work requiring participants to commit tokens to the network in order to gain rewards
- Smart contract – an online contractual agreement based on the Etherium blockchain
- Stablecoins – cryptocurrencies pegged in value to a non-crypto asset
- Staking – committing coins to a proof of stake network
- Tokens – cryptocurrencies riding on another blockchain
- VASP – Virtual Asset Service Provider aka exchange
- Virtual currency – online store of value, not fiat
- Wallet – stores keys, either online or offline
- Wash trade – selling and buying identical coins in order to manipulate the market
- Whale – participants in the Cryptoverse who are able to influence the market